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Warm Ups and Cool down

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Warm up Principles

  • A warm up should preceed every class rehearrsal or stage performance the lenght of the warm up should depend on levels of fitness and time of year.
  • Intensity of warm up depends on age and fitness of dancer.
  • A comprehensive warm up should take about 20mins
  • Sweating dose not always indicate optimal warm up
  • A resting time after warm up should not be more than 10-15 minutes
  • Dance studio should be at a temperature of approx 21 degrees C
  • Dancers should be suitably dressed
  • Complexity of routine should vary to avoid boredom
  • Warm up exercises should pregress from simple to complex and from large to small muscle groups.

Warm Up Structure

A warm up to be effective should last between 15-20mins ranging to 30-40mins of activity at various intensity. At specialst levels this may be extended to an hour but now dancer should warm up for less than 15 minutes. Therefore  are aim is to build classes of all ages up to at least 15 minutes rember they are may have not danced when they come to you.

In general a warm up Session should be split into 3 sections.

Preparatory lasting 5 -10mins the aim is to activate the cardiovasular system. Start with joggins shift up to running and finish with gental stetching of large muscle groups

 Main lasting 10-15mins the aim is to stimulate energy pathways, raise muscle temperature and prevent injury. Start this part with some sort of jog but of a highter intensity then earlier and finish with stretching towards full range. At the end of this section all muscle groups should have been streched effectivly and sweating should reach moderate levels.

Individual lasting 5 -10mins this section consentrates on indvidual streching exercises and should include patterns that are performed in the dance class.

Reasons for Cool down

A cool down is as critical for a healthy fit dancer as a warm up

 

It is a set of procedures aimed at gradually slowing down the 'biological motor'.

Abrupt cessation of exercise esspecialy vigarous exercise can lead to

  1. pooling of the blood
  2. slugish circulation
  3. slow removal of waist products

and can contrbute to

muscle soreness

cramp

Cool down

A cool down at the end of the class should take 5-10mins

 

 

Movements should relax the body and release muscle tention. Rhythmical, flowing movements gradually slowing to an all most stand still helps to wind down the class and the dancer.

 

Gental swaying or shaking helps the return of blood from the extremities and breathing exercises help to relive muscle stiffnessand aid diffustion of lactic acid.